gyrocompass - ορισμός. Τι είναι το gyrocompass
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Τι (ποιος) είναι gyrocompass - ορισμός

TYPE OF NON-MAGNETIC COMPASS BASED ON THE ROTATION OF THE EARTH
Gyroscopic compass; Gyro compass; Gyromagnetic compass
  • The 1889 Dumoulin-Krebs gyroscope
  • A gyrocompass repeater
  • Cutaway of an Anschütz gyrocompass

gyrocompass         
¦ noun a compass in which the direction of true north is maintained by a gyroscope rather than magnetism.
Gyrocompass         
A gyrocompass is a type of non-magnetic compass which is based on a fast-spinning disc and the rotation of the Earth (or another planetary body if used elsewhere in the universe) to find geographical direction automatically. The use of a gyrocompass is one of the seven fundamental ways to determine the heading of a vehicle.
Fibre optic gyrocompass         
AS IN A SHIP'S NAVIGATION SYSTEM
A fibre optic gyrocompass is a compass and instrument of navigation. It is sometimes part of a ship's set of compasses, which also include a conventional gyrocompass and a magnetic compass.

Βικιπαίδεια

Gyrocompass

A gyrocompass is a type of non-magnetic compass which is based on a fast-spinning disc and the rotation of the Earth (or another planetary body if used elsewhere in the universe) to find geographical direction automatically. The use of a gyrocompass is one of the seven fundamental ways to determine the heading of a vehicle. A gyroscope is an essential component of a gyrocompass, but they are different devices; a gyrocompass is built to use the effect of gyroscopic precession, which is a distinctive aspect of the general gyroscopic effect. Gyrocompasses are widely used for navigation on ships, because they have two significant advantages over magnetic compasses:

  • they find true north as determined by the axis of the Earth's rotation, which is different from, and navigationally more useful than, magnetic north, and
  • they are unaffected by ferromagnetic materials, such as in a ship's steel hull, which distort the magnetic field.

Aircraft commonly use gyroscopic instruments (but not a gyrocompass) for navigation and altitude monitoring; for details, see Flight instruments and Gyroscopic autopilot.